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Gold
can a path through hosts of warders clear.
And walls of stone more swiftly can displace than ever lightening
could."
[Horace]
The Trend
“The
trend is your friend,” is one of the famous adages of investing. One
of the keys to the language of the markets is recognizing primary
trends.
The
primary trend is the long-term trend of any given market or asset. Its
signature is made by the prevailing pattern of highs and lows.
A
series of higher highs and higher lows forms a bullish rising stair step
pattern.
A
series of lower highs and lower lows forms a bearish falling stair step
pattern falling.
A
Cup and Handle
The
cup and handle formation is a long-term chart pattern.
It
forms as an intermediate counter-trend correction of the primary trend,
and is therefore a continuation pattern. It is also part of a longer
term ascending triangle pattern.
The
pattern begins with a new peak forming after a strong up-trend.
A
counter-trend correction then occurs. The price can fall up to 50-66%
from the recent high, although most corrections are not so deep.
The
stock then rallies back up and forms a second peak within the vicinity
of the first peak.
The
stock then corrects in a sideways pattern and can have a slight bias to
the upside or downside. This consolidation phase forms the handle.
The
handle is completed when the price breaks above the second peak, and
eventually the first peak as well.
The
handle should form in the upper portion of the cup pattern. It is more
powerful if volume contracts as the trough forms, and then expands on
the breakout.
Bullish
Trends
One
of the most bullish primary trends presently occurring is in the gold
and silver markets, both in the physical metals, and in the stocks of
the companies that mine the metals. Energy and commodities have also
been good performers.
These
are the three most sound themes or basic trends in the market recently.
They are part of a new paradigm out of paper or financial assets, and
into real or hard assets.
Technical
analysis shows they have been good performers most recently, and
fundamental analysis says they should continue to perform well in the
immediate future. Only time will tell.
Since
the beginning of the recent up-trend, gold has appreciated from a
low of $257 to a recent high of $475.50. This represents an increase of
approximately 86%.
Precious Metals Market
In
the same time frame, the HUI Gold Index (HUI) has gone from
approximately 40 to over 240 for a 600% advance.
Many
savvy market analysts say that the precious metals are in the early
stages of a powerful bull market and that there is more to come than has
occurred.
IF
this is true, then there should be a number of cup and handle patterns
forming among the precious metal stocks in preparation for the more
powerful phase II and III stages of the bull market.
Index
Charts
The
first two charts we will look at are the XAU and the HUI Indexes. These
are indexes of a number of gold and silver mining stocks. The indices
provide a general overall view of the precious metal stocks.
 
Charts Courtesy of StockCharts.com
The
two charts are almost identical. Notice the first peak in the far left
hand corner of the chart, which is followed by a correction that forms
the bottom of the “cup.”
The
price then resumes its upward direction to a second high in the upper
right hand corner of the chart, near the height of the first high. The
first high forms the left side of the rim of the cup. The second high
forms the right side of the rim.
The
price action then consolidates and moves sideways, oscillating above and
below the height of the rim. This price action is the handle formation.
The
above two charts clearly show the pattern, however, until the handle
breaks out – the pattern is not yet complete, nor confirmed
Gold
Stock Charts
Next
are the charts of two individual mining companies. One is Newmont
Mining, which is the largest gold mining company in the world. The other
is Glamis Gold, one of Canada’s premier mining companies.
 
Charts Courtesy of StockCharts.com
The
cup and the handle formation can be clearly seen on these two charts as
well. There is no guarantee that the formations will be completed –
there never is. But the present chart patterns strongly suggest that a
breakout is pending.
Silver
Charts
Next,
we will look at the charts of two silver mining companies to see if they
follow the “pattern.” The first is Pan American Silver, and the
second is Standard Silver Resources.
 
Charts Courtesy of StockCharts.com
It
is a good omen to see that two of the premier silver stocks are
replicating the cup and the handle pattern as well. This lends more
support to the likelihood that the patterns are for real, and that they
will be confirmed by breakouts to new hi
South
African Miners
Lastly,
we will look at two of the South African mining companies. We have left
them for last for a reason. The South African Rand has been in an up
trend versus the U.S. Dollar. This makes it much harder on the SA’s
bottom line profits.
The
first chart is Gold Fields and the second is Harmony Mining.
 
Charts Courtesy of StockCharts.com
Once
again the cup and handle patterns are evident in the SA’s as well.
This bodes well for the precious metals stocks in general, as the South
African stocks have been held back by the performance of the Rand.
Conclusion
The
precious metals markets have been tough of late. Last week they were
forming a wedge patter that looked like it was a perfect set-up for a
break out. What did the HUI do – it broke down. Then Friday of last
week the precious metal stocks reversed course and broke out of their
wedge pattern. Now on Monday and Tuesday they appear to have broken down
again
Personally,
I don’t know which way they are going to break it doesn’t really
matter. If they break out, I will sell into the strength, and if they
break down, I will buy into the weakness. That’s what one does in bull
markets.
Buy
weakness and sell into strength.
The
charts of the precious metal stocks are peppered with cup and handle
formations that presently appear to be consolidating in the handle
portion of their patterns – prior to breaking out to new highs: IF the
patterns are completed and confirmed.
The
precious metal stocks may well be talking.
Is
anyone listening?
© 2005 Douglas V. Gnazzo
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